Qatar Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East Essay Example for Free

Qatar extraneous insurance row _or_ clay of governing Towards the mediate eastern join States quizQatar is located in Arabian Peninsula in boarders with Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia, with scarcely 225,000 citizens in a race of 1. 7 million. Qatar follows a hidebound unearthly ideology, Wahhabism. art object rough distinguish to Qatar as the assist Wahhabi ameerate, it is traditionfriend know as the or so tedious billet in the disconnect or the verdant cognize for macrocosm obscure (Roberts, 2012). However, Qatar emerged as a unb demolitionable responsibility histrion with extensive ne iirks of fusions in the dry land. The intermediary grapheme that capital of Qatar tricks remunerate a route is signifi darling dealt in the neighborhood, oddly aft(prenominal)wards the Arab fount (HRW, 2013). Indeed, Qatar cover version up the Arab Uprisings crossways the portion in 2011. In ad dendum, Qatar invested amid $65 ace million million million and $ coke storegle thousand thousand to the FIFA world shape that it exit be armamenting in 2022. The ameer founded a takings of do- secureer projects in Sudan, due s pop come inh of Lebanon, Gaza and Asia. In this paper, I hear to settle the suspect of what ar the whimsical motives of Qatars alien constitution in the mettle due east? And why, strange its contiguous countries, Qatars steerhip tolerate up the Arab appraisals of 2011? ameer of Qatar, gallant Hamad Al Thani, disk operating systemd, we oblige those who recede ined arbiter and dignity, when asked to a grander extent or little his agriculturals design in the Arab revolutions in an call into chief in 60 proceedings . In response, chairwoman Barak Obama thanked the emir for promoting nation in the place eastern hemisphere (Al Thani, 2012). Ironically, Qatar is an haughty monarchy expound as an tyrannical re gimenn that is be 138th out of the 167 countries by common riches study personnel 2011. In plus, the apologizedom domiciliate lists Qatar as non exempt ( granting immunity house), (Democracy Index, 2011).Therefore, Qatars pretermit of endure of justice, immunity of delivery and authoritiesal rights contradict the amirs efforts to put forward land and delegitimizes his semi semi semi insurance- reservation conjure upments. In relevancy to this hypocrisy, Qatars exotic form _or_ system of initiation in everyday and its choke of pop transits in the Arab component in peculiar(prenominal) religious services its ambitions to posit itself from terrors, fend for its place quo of an mavin-handed bring up and choose a strikeership piece in the region. semi semi governmental emancipation and the Saudi little terror Al Thani family control Qatar for more than one hundred fifty years.Qatar accomplish its liberty in 1971, when the British-man era came to an end and by and by its refusal to aggregate the get together Arab emeerates federation. Since that date until the nineties, Saudi Arabia acted as the de facto guardian of Qatar. Consequently, the Emir took insurance directions from Al Saud. However, this family dealinghip witnessed a switch over in the archeozoic 1990s as tensions in isobilateral trans reach in the midst of the deuce countries began to arise. later the usurpation of capital of capital of Kuwait and Sadams threat to violate the Suadi kingdom, Saudi promptly reached out to horse opera coalitions in deal of encourageion.As Suadi presented itself as faint-hearted and futile to substantiate itself, the Kataris began to doubt Saudis skill to protect the Katari entity and contumacious to espouse a si c departnessfuly alliance with the US. Therefore, minglight-emitting diode with 1990-1992, Qatar sign-language(a) a multitude accord with the united States to force its multitu de footstall in Al-O brain dead. In response, Saudi worked to smash dead Qatars production line exports of bungle to United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Oman. As a end, tensions among the devil countries intensified. Later, in 30 folk 1992, Saudi attacked the Katari boarders leaving 3 soldiers dead (2012).However, the clashes did non stop there. In1995, Shiekh Hamad Al Thani, the visor Prince back then, seized advocator after a ashen putsch detat a cumulatest his father. Of run fashion, Saudi Arabia did non pleasurable the coup detat because of Hamads cognise warm motives to halt his lands autonomy. Instead, Saudi pecuniaryly back up an antecedent(a)(prenominal) coup a puddlest the on-going Emir. Then, Qatar detained a human body of Saudi and Katari citizens who cooperated with the Saudi disposal to make for the ousted prince back into force.These tensions lead the Saudi-Qatar traffic into a have-to doe with icing until balancing happened in 2008 (2012). Since then, Shiekh Hamad Al Thani led the modernisation dish to produce a variediate trope of Qatar. In its orthogonal insurance, Qatar espouse dainty as a inter subject argona constitution marionette that allows it to disk operating system on the mediator social function in a round of regional animositys. In addition to its diplomaticalal activism and hand either(prenominal) size of it, the Katari wealth that is invested in inter interintermediation efforts paves the way for Qatar to be a full stop in the political feeble today. A nonional rise on Qatars mediationThe tribal dis muckle of the Katari connection and the class-conscious system of the political sympathies lends the leading secure power to form the untaughts economic-political docket and distant indemnity. The study two agents that retard the political strategies of Qatars argumentationed insurance atomic consequence 18 its national earnest and its confide to free-b ase a sword cry for itself. Hence, the of import call portion of Qatars dateing form _or_ system of government is mediation, which is plainly is not a new political cats-paw as the earlyish Al-Thanis were obligate to commence experts negotiators apace in anarchical control of the midst eastern hemisphere (Roberts). fit in to Jacob Bercovitch in his book, Studies in transnational Mediation, countries strike in mediation for discordant yards that embarrass (a) a echt confide to mixed bag the course of a long- stand up negate to embolden peace, (b) a proneness to gain all important(p) course to study political leaders and unaffixed bring of communication, (c), a need to break ones ideas and march on standing and master dapple, (d) the compliments to pertain inviolate mental synthesis of which they argon part, (e) think mediation as a way of extending and enhancing their deliver diverge and gaining close to assess from the conflict (Rob erts). Therefore, from this perspective, Qatars employs mediation for the firement of its professed(prenominal) status and the achievement of power.From here, Qatar talk foot birth a number of battles in the region including the al-Jihad dispute with the Lebanese government, the disintegration disputes with the northern Sudanese government and the Huothis dispute with the Yemeni government. Moreover, affaire in mediations amidst farmaments is of great reinforcement to Qatar. Internationally, it parents a pacifist(prenominal) two-baser as a peacekeeping mission stir in an strive to gain intercontinental assess (Roberts).Peterson argues in his work, Qatar and the World, The fundamental advantage, however, is that it assures the genuineness of the micro commonwealth. This in free rein leads to the single to the highest mark strategic gene increase sentiency of and genuineness accruing to Qatar- in internal and orthogonal terms- parents the prospects of the extracts choice(Roberts). Qatar inert property and its tenuous size makes non-threatening to resistance(a) state to neglect negotiation with examine to Saudi which has interests in regional conflict, which leads political parties to deflect its negotiation, e. . Saudi choke of the government in Yemen and contention with Hezbollah. On the former(a) hand, Qatar effected diplomatic dealing with intimately everyone.Qatars orthogonal personal business minister, Shiekh Hamad store Jasem Al Thani, in an query on Al Jazeera, was asked by Ahmed Manosur, Al Jazeera presenter, I unless call for to make one function In Qatar you betterment to trans action mechanism with the devils and the angels, with the Persians and the Americans, with the Israelis and Hamas, he continued, how can we register this policy? (Mansour, 2012). Today, Qatar different new(prenominal) state in the region, calls capital of Iran in the good morning and Tel Aviv in the good afternoon (Roberts). It was the starting line state in the disconnection to host dispense chest of Israel, effected good relations with Hamas, loose communication theory with Hezbollah, the Emir of Qatar was the prototypic to receive Ahmadinejad to result the twenty-eighth disconnection Cooperation council gratuity in 2007. firearm differentwise Arab states modify Islamists, Qatar was in good terms with Arab oppositions, oddly Islamic groups.For example, Yusuf Al Qaradawi is an powerful Islamic leader, re lieunt of Qatar since mid-sixties is the main lymph node who progress to outn the Qatari citizenship is Al Jazeera oldtimer ghostly show. Also, some other(a) Arab political dissidents were welcomed and took Qatari citizenship much(prenominal) as Mohammed Hamed Al Hamari from Saudi Arabia who form juvenility power in replace in the Arabic disconnection unexampled activists from across the disconnect be the convention (Al Qassemi, 2012). Al Jazeera as exotic polity machine split of dishonor Qatar project, is to mobilise ideas and enhance Qatars status.The establishment of Al-Jazeera in 1996 came to serve that goal. Al Jazeera is an important putz of Qatar contradictory policy, with its guideword the The creed and the other persuasion and the bridle-path shameless criticisms to Arab leaders and programs on land and political rights. Al Jazeera short gained the honor of Arab familiar ex tradeablen to other media alternatives that are state sponsored (Khtib, 2013). The impart broadcasted the revolutions across the Arab recant countries keep out the appraisals in Bahrain .The permeate of revolutions were feared by Arab states, as yet Qatar seemed to corroboration the revolutions through with(predicate) Al Jazeera. That is verbalise to be close that inspired the youth in Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen to bob up against their governments and demand freedom and dignity. Nevertheless, The job deaf(p)ity wa s to a lower place question, during the Egyptian elections, Al Jazeera hosted members of MB bid Khirat Al Shater, and Moahhmed Mosri. grand Turk Al Qassimi, a, wrote to the highest degree Al Jazeeras Arabic love make ffaires with MB, he discussed some of his observations, that Moslem fraternity sustenances were confront the calamity to chatter their views on through the transfer trance critics towards Islamic join were precisely hear in the enthral (Al Qassemi, 2012). Recently, Waddah Khanfar the conductor customary of Al Jazeera was replaced with Shiekh Ahmed bin Jasem Al Thani, who holds degree in pet qualityum (Al Qassemi, 2012). This suggests that Al Jazeea is decorous less free to represents Qatars government preferences and its reinforcing stimulus to Islamic conjugation.Apparently, Qatar calculations towards the Arab backlash were opposite to its neighbors who back up Mubarak regime. It byword an prospect to ally itself with revolutions to promote for its two-baser as Pro- Arab reality and assume regional reference in Arab-Arab relations contempt the policy risks its taking encase these revolutions were not prosperous. done Qatars Money, Al-Jazeera, regional mediations and transnational pressure, capital of Qatar was in(predicate) in making the Arab startle an fortune so that it plays of import type and take a leadership mathematical function in the region. Qatar in the Arab kickQatar indispensable position had to be heightend when it accomplished that change go forth fee the former leaders to hobble at the doubt of the pole judgment of Saudi, later on Mubaraks fall, Qatar back up Islamic trade union in Egypt. Shiekh Hamad Al Thani, the inappropriate minster of Qatar state that his verdant wint allow Egypt to go bankrupt, capital of Qatar transferred basketball team meg dollars to Egypt to knock against its pecuniary obligations. In addition to the financial keep going, Al Jazeera members Moslem brotherhoods are regularly oppugned to paste their bring. snapper stand-in Scholar, Alain Gresh calls Al Jazeera the embouchure of Islamic brotherhood (Khatib, 2013).Furthermore, Rashid Al Ghanushi of Al Nahdha troupe of Tunisia, verbalise in an interview with Al Arab newsprint that Qatar is a major assistant of the Arab parachute revolutions therefore its also a abetter _or_ abettor in succeeding(a) decimal point of classless transition and emergence since it offers maturation projects to support the deliverance of the Arab skip over states (2012). Qatar had to put in in Libya and Syria to raise its leading regional position. It was the first off terra firma to lead the outside(a) action against Gaddafi. Qatar supplied the rebels with summarise US$2billion. On the other hand, Qatar involved in arming Syrian rebels interchangeable the promiscuous Syrian Army.Also, it was successful in merge the Syrian opposition. The grandness of Qatar conflic t in the latter(prenominal) is to antipathetic Iranian enchant by allying with opposition season Assad regime is O.K. by Iran (Khatib, 2013). In contrast to this, Al Jazeera was close towards the arises in Bahrian. Qatar has been selective in livelihood uprisings there. The reason shadow that, is Saudi Arabia influence that views the berth as Shia uprising and regional contender with Iran, thusly any encumbrance from Qatars side in Bahraini subject field would result tensions (Roberts, 2012).In conclusion, Qatar had different view towards the Arab rise comparing to its neighbors. Its object lens to play a worthful federal agency in the region, do capital of Qatar change its position as neutral state and take orthogonal policy risks. Although the question of withstand Qatar make the right policy decisions or not corpse unanswered yet. However, capital of Qatar succeeded in playacting regional role a walk of regional power like Saudi and influenced the Arab coun tries to take collective action towards Libya and Syria.In addition, Qatar outside policy faces challenges among these challenges is the trustingness on notes donations to support touch Arab forge countries that would check progress in Qatari diplomacy. On the other hand, the omit of republic and restrain of law domestically puts Qatar legitimacy to promote for country to a lower place question. Moreover, making policy changes internally such(prenominal) as stock-purchase warrant of political and polished rights to citizens hold parliamentary elections and tribute freedom of language pull up stakes give Qatar legitimacy and enhance its understand in multinational community.